Thyroid nodule embolization reduces the size of benign thyroid nodules by selectively blocking their blood supply.
Thyroid nodule embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to manage benign thyroid nodules without open surgery. The procedure works by targeting the blood vessels that supply the nodule, reducing its blood flow and causing it to shrink gradually over time.
Unlike surgical removal, embolization preserves the surrounding healthy thyroid tissue and avoids visible scarring. It is particularly considered for patients who experience symptoms from enlarged nodules or prefer a non-surgical approach. Reduction in nodule size occurs progressively over weeks to months, with regular follow-up used to assess response.
Imaging studies and thyroid function tests are performed to evaluate the nodule’s size, location, and suitability for embolization.
A catheter is guided through blood vessels, and embolic material is delivered to block blood flow to the nodule.
The nodule gradually reduces in size over time, with follow-up imaging used to monitor changes.
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